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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and consequential – days during three decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area of the incident – the legacy of that fateful day are visible on the walls and embedded in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The demonstration was opposing the practice of detention without trial – detaining individuals without due process – which had been established following multiple years of unrest.

Military personnel from the specialized division shot dead multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and continues to be, a strongly republican area.

A particular photograph became particularly iconic.

Images showed a clergyman, the priest, using a stained with blood cloth while attempting to shield a group moving a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators captured extensive video on the day.

The archive features Fr Daly telling a reporter that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

That version of what happened wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The first investigation concluded the military had been fired upon initially.

During the negotiation period, the administration set up another inquiry, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

That year, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that on balance, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that not one of the victims had posed any threat.

The contemporary government leader, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the House of Commons – declaring killings were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

Law enforcement started to investigate the events.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the accused, was charged for killing.

Accusations were made concerning the deaths of the first individual, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

Soldier F was also accused of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unidentified individual.

There is a court ruling protecting the soldier's anonymity, which his lawyers have maintained is essential because he is at threat.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at people who were armed.

This assertion was dismissed in the final report.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used straightforwardly as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was screened from view behind a protective barrier.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a proceeding in that month, to reply "not responsible" when the charges were put to him.

Kin of the deceased on Bloody Sunday travelled from Derry to the judicial building daily of the proceedings.

A family member, whose brother Michael was died, said they always knew that listening to the proceedings would be painful.

"I remember the events in my recollection," John said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the case – from Rossville Street, where Michael was killed, to the adjacent the area, where the individual and William McKinney were died.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and put him in the medical transport.

"I went through every moment during the proceedings.

"But even with having to go through the process – it's still valuable for me."